{"id":18925,"date":"2019-01-17T06:23:23","date_gmt":"2019-01-17T05:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.deanreed.de\/AmericanRebel\/2017\/?p=18925"},"modified":"2019-01-17T06:33:17","modified_gmt":"2019-01-17T05:33:17","slug":"18925","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deanreed.de\/AmericanRebel\/2017\/2019\/01\/17\/18925\/","title":{"rendered":"– Rosa and Karl – 100th anniversary"},"content":{"rendered":"

Victor Grossman<\/h4>\n

Rosa and Karl – 100th anniversary
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Berlin Bulletin No. 157
\n.<\/span><\/h4>\n
\"\"

Victor Grossman<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Red flags everywhere, hundreds, more hundreds, thousands marched along through the drizzly weather and puddled streets. Many bent figures hobbled with canes, some were in wheelchairs next to a younger set sitting proudly on their fathers\u2019 shoulders or in strollers. Then another big group of young people arrived, some singing or chanting leftist demands. Most spoke German but much Turkish, English and a dozen other languages mixed in. They all moved past the rows of political and snack booths, a majority had red carnations for a ring of graves and, in a brick semicircle, urns with names which once resounded well beyond Germany from 1900 to 1990. One section is for those who fought and died in Spain. But the masses of red flowers for Karl Liebknecht and, even more for Rosa Luxemburg, was higher than I have ever seen them. \u00a0Both were murdered one hundred years ago.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Why do those two names mean so much to so many people? This year 20,000 were estimated, but who could count the individuals and the group waves during the whole of Sunday. It was far more than last year, when 10,000 were estimated. \u00a0I have watched the numbers increase or decline over the years, sometimes in official GDR parades, sometimes, afterwards, faced by mounted police, dogs, helicopters, and in one year banned (but defied). There were fewer in recent years as faithful GDR old-timers died out. This year\u2019s increase was due in part to the 100th anniversary, but not only that.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Photo: Karl-Heinz Schulze, Sassnitz<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

These commemorations began soon after their death and were only stopped fully by the Nazis, who destroyed the monument by the great Mies von der Rohe and destroyed the bodies, or what was left of Rosa after months in the canal into which the killers threw her corpse. Thus the graves are empty, but this \u00a0cannot lessen the unending admiration and love for Karl, a great, courageous fighter and, undeniably even a little more, for Rosa, a delicate, sensitive woman, limping since childhood, a lover of poetry and the smallest aspects of nature: a tiny bird, a beetle attacked by ants, a nightingale, but then, with her clear, sharp mind, superior to so many of the loud men she was surrounded by, capable of fiery speeches which moved so many audiences and were feared by so many enemies.<\/p>\n

What they yearned and fought for \u2013 and aroused such love and hatred\u00a0 \u2013 was first the war\u2019s end and then a socialist Germany and a socialist world, with wars forever banned. Much of this seemed within reach in November 1918, when navy sailors refused to sail their ships into a final, fatal encounter with the British fleet. Arrested and locked up in port in Kiel, they were supported and freed by the shipyard workers, and the soldiers sent to subdue them turned their guns around, forcing an end to World War One, deposing the Kaiser, and setting off Germany\u2019s November Revolution. The rebellious sailors moved to Berlin, hundreds of thousands of workers joined in, and Karl Liebknecht announced a new Socialist Republic of Germany from the Kaiser\u2019s deserted palace.<\/p>\n

But hardly a mile away another state was also created \u2013 what came to be known as the Weimar Republic because that is where its constitution was approved. Its president was Friedrich Ebert, the head of the Social Democratic Party, which supported the Kaiser\u2019s war from start to finish. Karl Liebknecht was in 1914 the only Social Democrat to reject the war, or spending one mark for it. His continuing opposition, and that of Rosa, who also insisted that working people should never \u00a0massacre each other, meant imprisonment for both till they were freed by the revolution.

More \u00bb<\/div>
<\/p>\n

Events moved fast. Too fast. In secret Ebert and his group joined with the defeated generals to end the monarchy but keep the rule of the wealthy, saving it from the wrath of a hungry country, which demonstrated \u2013 a half million in Berlin \u2013 but soon yearned for peace, any peace. Ebert called on his Minister of War Gustav Noske, also a Social Democrat, to crush the rebellion. \u201cSomeone must be the bloodhound!\u201d he said, and sent in a well-armed mix of aristocrats and thugs to smash resistance. Karl and Rosa, in hiding, who had helped found a Communist Party two weeks earlier, were soon found and killed in the same night. Decades later the responsible officer, never punished, revealed his contact with the government.<\/p>\n

The new government soon became a site of compromise and betrayal. When the frightful depression hit, when large numbers of Social Democrats moved toward action and, more alarmingly, millions voted for the Communists, all democratic remains were brushed aside by those same forces \u2013 Krupp, Thyssen, Flick, Deutsche Bank and the others \u2013 which again turned to the bloodthirsty thugs of Hitler. The result: over fifty million dead and much of Europe in ruins.<\/p>\n

Karl and Rosa are admired and loved as revolutionaries. There was also a revolutionary spirit at the annual conference, always arranged for the Saturdays by the newspaper Junge Welt; the 2000-seat auditorium was jammed, listening to forceful speeches by foreign guests and again a taped message from the imprisoned black journalist Mumia Abu-Jamal, now with just a ray of hope for release.
\nWith the waves of red flags on Sunday, often with hammer and sickle, visitors from another planet might have thought a new revolution was imminent!
\nThey would have been mistaken. No socialist revolution is imminent, violent or non-violent, now or in the next future. A large proportion of working people are indeed dissatisfied, often angry, even many Germans. But few are considering any such revolution, and hammer and sickle emblems are perhaps more likely to alienate than inspire them. The time is not ripe.<\/p>\n

As in 1914 and 1919 Germany\u2019s Social Democratic Party is still compromising the principles it stood for when Karl and Rosa were still in it. Now it is part of a government with Angela Merkel\u2019s rightist Christian Democrats, to which it bends, over and over, to the pressures of the mighty, to crooks like the environmental chiselers Volkswagen, BMW, Daimler, pitifully proclaiming its love for a working class membership now deserting it, leaving it a fragment of its former size at an anemic 15 percent.<\/p>\n

This has happened to many European parties called socialist, while parties to the left, often split and disorganized, have rarely found the fighting spirit and strength to adequately face two dark clouds now adding to CO2 and other poisons wrecking the earth from pole to pole. One is the return in growing strength of the same species of well-financed thugs which killed Rosa and Karl. The other is maneuvering with ever more modern weapons along the borders of any country standing in its goal of total world hegemony. It is controlled by a small, mighty billionaire clique \u2013 in pharmaceutics, chemicals, car-making, agriculture, retail sales and mind control, but above all in making disastrous weapons of war, which now threaten atomic annihilation far swifter than ecological destruction.<\/p>\n

Regardless of how wild the fervor of some or the realistic planning of others, the fact that hundreds wore yellow vests on Sunday provided hope. People in France, fighting mad, have gone into the streets, week for week. Angry demonstrations surprised the world in Vienna, Budapest, in the Nile cities of Sudan and in Zimbabwe. Eager, combative faces are upsetting old guards in the US \u00a0Capitol, and teachers in red vests have taken a stand in West Virginia, Oklahoma, Chicago and Los Angeles.<\/p>\n

Rosa\u2019s words about freedom for those who think differently has been used thousands of time \u2013 and also\u00a0 misused. Less often quoted her warning to the world about the capitalist system:
\n„Bourgeois society stands at the crossroads, either transition to Socialism or regression into Barbarism.“
\nMany of those taking part on Sunday also knew of Karl\u2019s last article, printed after his death:
\n\u201cThose defeated today will be the victors tomorrow\u2026 whether or not we live to experience it, our program will remain alive; it will prevail in a world of a rescued humanity \u2013 In spite of everything! <\/div><\/div>
\n.<\/span>
\nMore by Victor Grossman<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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Victor Grossman Rosa and Karl – 100th anniversary Berlin Bulletin No. 157 . Red flags everywhere, hundreds, more hundreds, thousands marched along through the drizzly weather and puddled streets. Many bent figures hobbled with canes, some were in wheelchairs next […]↓ Lese den Rest von diesem Eintrag…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,147],"tags":[503],"yoast_head":"\n- Rosa and Karl - 100th anniversary – Onlinezeitung AmericanRebel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deanreed.de\/AmericanRebel\/2017\/2019\/01\/17\/18925\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"- Rosa and Karl - 100th anniversary – Onlinezeitung AmericanRebel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Victor Grossman Rosa and Karl – 100th anniversary Berlin Bulletin No. 157 . 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